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Types of Wheat: Nutritional Content & Health Benefits Comparison

Photo illustrating different types of wheat: (1) Polish wheat, (2) Club wheat, (3) Frequent bread wheat, (4) Poulard wheat, (5) Durum wheat, (6) Spelt, (7) Emmer, (8) Einkorn.
This photo illustrates different types of wheat: (1) Polish wheat, (2) Club wheat, (3) Frequent bread wheat, (4) Poulard wheat, (5) Durum wheat, (6) Spelt, (7) Emmer, (8) Einkorn.

For over 7,000 years, mankind has cultivated and developed wheat for breads and cereals.  Today, we consume more wheat, as a percentage of our daily diet, than any other food.  Just think about that and the effects wheat can have on our health – good or bad!

I’ve been researching the nutritional content of 19 different types of wheat, and I’ve included a link to all of my findings in this post.  This post focuses on the nutritional content and health benefits of einkorn wheat compared with the common types of wheat of which most of our food from the grocery store is made.

In doing my research, it is easy to see why there has been renewed worldwide interest in ancient einkorn.  The interest comes not only from einkorn’s unique gluten structure but also it’s incredible nutritional qualities.

Here are some interesting facts I learned about the nutritional content and health benefits of einkorn:

  • Wheat gluten studies have found einkorn may be non-toxic to suffers of gluten intolerance
  • Einkorn wheat has 14 chromosomes while modern wheats have 42 (Friendly to the body’s digestive system)
  • Einkorn contains 3 to 4 times more beta-carotene than modern wheats (Boosts immunity, helps prevent cancer and heart disease)
  • Einkorn contains 2 times more Vitamin A (retinol equivalent) than modern wheats (Healthy eyes, reproductive organs and prevention of many cancers)
  • Einkorn contains 3 to 4 times more lutein than modern wheats (Prevention of macular degeneration and cataracts)
  • Einkorn contains 4-5 times more riboflavin than modern wheats (Used by the body to create energy and is an antioxidant that slows aging)
  • Einkorn is a “hulled” wheat, whereas modern wheats are not.  The hull can protect the grain from stray chemical contamination and insects making it an easier grain to grow ORGANICALLY!

Einkorn vs Major Types of Wheat Comparison Matrix

Brief Comparison of Einkorn and Major Types
Brief Comparison of Einkorn and Major Types of Wheat

See my full nutritional matrix comparing 19 types of wheat (pdf), including einkorn.  This matrix also includes my sources and references.

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53 thoughts on “Types of Wheat: Nutritional Content & Health Benefits Comparison”

  1. Pingback: Finkelstein Einkorn- Did you know? | Sharing is caring.

  2. I’d like to know the carbohydrate count. The advanced chart says “no data” in that column. Why do we know the fiber and sugars but not the carb count?

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  7. Since sugars in the Einkorn is higher than other grains listed how does that effect the glycemic index in the blood stream? What part of the grain stores these sugars?

    Thank you,

    Brenda

    1. Brenda, On this topic, Dr. William Davis shared the experience a friend of his had with einkorn:

      This past Friday, June 18th, I conducted my “Einkorn Wheat Experiment”.
      7 am
      FBG [fasting blood glucose] 97 mg/dl

      8 am-9 am
      1 hour high-intensity aerobic workout

      10:05 am
      BG 99

      10:05 am
      I embarked upon the journey of choking down, I mean enjoying, the hefty piece of Einkorn bread. Wow, was that bread dense! It was a lot of work chewing.

      10:50 am
      (45 minutes after consumption, wanted to see what BG did a bit before the 1 hr mark) BG 153

      11:05 am
      1hr PP 120

      11:35 am
      90 mins PP [postprandial] 113

      12:05 pm
      2 hours PP 114 … at this time I ate an egg & veggie omelet for lunch.

      12:50 pm
      BG 100

      Before dinner 5:10 pm
      BG 88
      I was surprised with the BG of 153. However, it was good to see my insulin response is reactive and decreased BG 33 points in 15 minutes to end up with a BG of 120 1 hr after the bread.

      So, it appears my response is similar. A slight elevation of BG at the 1 hour mark, but not to the degree of conventional whole grain wheat bread.

      Of note, also, was the fact that I cannot remember the last time I ate a piece of wheat bread of this magnitude that did not make me bloated… not at all: No cramps, no brain fog, no headache and, did I mention not bloated?

      I believe you are on to something with tolerance of Einkorn wheat for those of us with wheat sensitivities, in addition to its apparent lower glycemic response.

      1. I made pasta with only freshly ground einkorn flour, egg, salt, oil. My husband’s blood glucose barely registered a blip after first and then second hour after a moderate sized meal of spaghetti w homemade cream sauce! We are so thankful for this new option!

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